Word Order

Subject	Verb	Object	Manner	Place	Time
The boy	studies	English	well	at school	every day.
The maid	cleans	the house	thoroughly		every morning.
John	works		hard		every day.
Mary	will get married to	George			tomorrow.

The verb and the object of the verb normally go together. We do not usually put other words between them.

Verb + Object

Susan likes children very much. (not ‘Susan likes very much children.’) Did you watch football match yesterday? Ann often sees him. Do you clean the house every week-end? (not ‘Do you clean every week-end the house?’)

Word Order: Place and Time

We usually say the place before the time.

place + time

Paul walks to school every morning. (not ‘ Paul walks every morning to school.’) She has been in Copenhagen since May. We arrived at the airport early. I’m going to Paris on Monday. (not ‘I’m going on Monday to Paris.’)

We can put the time at the beginning of the sentence.

• On Sunday I’m going to Paris.
• Every morning Paul walks to school.

Note that you cannot use early or late at the beginning of the sentence in this  way.

A lot of adverbs are put before verbs.

• always
• also
• sometimes
• possibly
• probably
• often
• seldom
• never
• hardly ever
• almost
• still
• definitely
• certainly
• even
• only

1. Paul always walks to school.
2. I also walk to school.
3. He often asks me to go together.
4. We never go to school by car.

When there are more than one verbs, we usually put an adverb after the first verb. Let’s see the following examples.

1. I can never forget her. ( can = the first verb, forget = the second verb )
2. She has always loved him. ( has = the first verb, loved = the second verb.)
3. This house has probably been neglected.

Arrange the sentences into the correct order.

1. her-very-likes-John-much
2. nicely-Mary-talk-can-everyone-to
3. guide-our-English-spoke-fluently
4. still-her-love-you-Do-?
5. mosque-ever-goes-hardly-the-He-to
6. seen-a-you-Have-ever-dragon-?
7. never-leave-I-alone-will-you
8. early-mother-morning-always-up-in-wakes-My-the
9. everyone-happy-can-You-always-not-make
10. want-if-in-successful-you-be-your-must-You-to-hard-always-work-be-life

In this exercise you have to choose the sentence with the correct word order in each number.

1. a. She often goes to work by car.                  b. She goes often to work by car.
2. a. She has always kept her secret.             b. She always has kept her secret.
3. a. I only can give you this book.                  b. I can only give you this book.
4. a. I never will forget her.                               b. I will never forget her.
5. a. She will probably come back.                  b. She probably will come back.
6. a. I did this at home last night.                       b. I did this last night at home.
7. a. Can you redo your work tomorrow more carefully?                                                             b. Can you redo your work more carefully tomorrow?
8. a. He  does his homework well at home everyday.                                                          b. He does his homework at home well everyday.
9. a. Please walk to the cabin slowly.               b. Please walk slowly to the cabin.
10. a. She has never forgotten him up to now completely.                                                         b. She has never forgotten him completely up to now.

Answers

Exercise I

1. John likes her very much.
2. Mary can talk to everyone nicely.
3. Our guide spoke English fluently.
4. Do you still love her?
5. He hardly ever goes to the mosque.
6. Have you ever seen a dragon?
7. I will never leave you alone.
8. My mother always wakes up early in the morning.
9. You cannot always make everyone happy.
10. You must always work hard if you want to be successful in your life.