Categories: Tenses

Present Continuous versus Present Simple: Easy Ways to Learn

In this article, you’re going to see the differences between present continuous versus present simple. Go on reading.

 

 

 

Present Continuous for Things That Are Still Going on

Present Continuous is used to talk about something that is happening at or around the time of speaking. Let’s see the following examples :

  • The kettle isn’t working. It broke down yesterday.
  • Look at the birds. They are flying to the south.

 

Present Simple for Habitual Actions or General Truths

Present Simple is used to talk about habitual actions or general truths. Let’s see the following examples :

  • Fish live in water.
  • Carol checks her email every week.

Verbs That Can Only Be Used in Present Simple: Never in Present Continuous

Some verbs can only be used in Present Simple. Let’s see the following examples :

  • I don’t know. Don’t say, “I am not knowing.”
  • I like Bergen. Don’t say, “I am liking Bergen.”

Here are the verbs that are normally used in the Present Simple only.

believe
belong
forget
hate
have
hear
know
like
love
mean
need
prefer
realize
remember
see
seem
suppose
think
understand
want

Notes :

Have is used only in the Present Simple when it means possess. Think is only used in the Present Simple when it means believe.

See the following Present Continuous versus Present Simple exercises. They are gradually staged from easy to more difficult exercises.

Present Continuous versus Present Simple Exercises

Exercise I : Understanding Correct Present Continuous and Present Simple

Decide whether the underlined verbs in these sentences are right or wrong.  Correct them if they are wrong!

Examples: 

I don’t know  your  telephone number.                    Right

Please don’t  make so much noise. I study                    Wrong   –  I am studying.

Exercise II Producing Correct Present Continuous and Present Simple

Put the verb into the correct form, Present Continuous (I am doing ) or Present Simple (I do).

Examples: 

Please don’t  make so much noise. I am studying (study).

How many languages does Christopher speak (Christopher/speak)?

This machine doesn’t work (not/work). It hasn’t worked for years.

Answer

Exercise I

Exercise II

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