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Grammar Exercises with Answers for Busy Teachers and Independent Learners

Future Simple’s Three Functions You Have to Know

We can use Future Simple with will  in  a few different situations. See the following situations:

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Future Simple to Express Prediction

The Future Simple is used to say what we think will happen. It is a bit like a prediction for future. It is never used to express our arrangement or our intention. Let’s see the following examples :

  • He will not pass the test. He never reads books.
  • According to the forecast, It will rain tomorrow.
  • They are engaged. They’ll get married soon.
  • I’ve lost my job. I’ll be broke.
  • It’s the end of the year. Everybody will celebrate New Year’s eve tonight.

Future Simple with Will to Express Sudden Decision, Future Actions and Willingness

The Future Simple is also used when we decide to do something at the time of speaking. We also use it to express future actions or events. Let’s see the following examples :

  • “Can you hear somebody knock at the door?” “Yes. I’ll open the door, then.” (He/she decides to open the door at the time of speaking.)
  • “Look at the sky. It’s cloudy.” “I’ll get a raincoat.” (sudden decision)
  • He will finish his homework tomorrow. (future actions)
  • I’ll be there soon. (future actions/sudden decision)
  • She won’t be there. (future actions)

The Future Simple is often used with these words : probably, expect, sure, think. Let’s see the following examples :

  • I’ll probably be late this evening, Babe.
  • Please, meet my sister, Helen. I’m sure you’ll like her.
  • I expect I’ll win the lottery.
  • I think Barca will beat Real Madrid this evening.

Note : In British English, it is common to replace ‘will’ with ‘shall only for the subjects ‘I’ and ‘we’.

 

Forms of Future Simple

Positive

Subject + will  + verb I

Negative

Subject + will + not + verb I

will not  = won’t

Questions

Will + Subject + verb I?

Future Simple Examples

She will accept you  sooner than you think.

You won’t believe it.

Will you do this for me?

 

Future Simple Exercises

Exercise I

Choose the correct word in the parentheses to complete the sentence.

  1. I’ll (go, be, do) home now.
  2. It’s dark. I think It’ll (come, rain, raining) soon.
  3. Where will you (be, are, being) at 12 tomorrow?
  4. What will you (come, go, do)?
  5. My father will (be, is, coming) here too.
  6. I’m sure we’ll (do, be, work) the test well.
  7. If you don’t understand it, I will (read, translate, write) it for you.
  8. If you ask the the teacher about it, she will (explain, talk, say) it to you.
  9. According to the weather forecast,  it’ll (be, rain, cold) cloudy tomorrow.
  10. If I have enough money, I will (sell, buy, send) the house.

Exercise II

Write T if the sentence is true or  F if it is false. Let’s see the examples first!

  • I will play tennis on Monday. (false) In this sentence ‘will’ is used to express arrangement. So, it’s wrong.
  • You will know the results of the entrance test tomorrow. (true) In this sentence ‘will’ is used to say what will happen in the future. So, it’s correct.

1. I will go to the party next Saturday night.
2. I’m sure he will win the match.
3. A: What’s your plan for your next vacation?
B: We will go to Grand Cayman next month.
4. You don’t have to ask me. I’ll give you anything you want from me.
5. Hurry up. We’ll miss the plane.

 

Exercise III

Answer the following questions.

  1. What will you do if it rains when you walk on the street?
  2. Do you think you will be a famous person? Why? Why not?
  3. Who will be the richest person among your classmates?
  4. Will you be in the same city in the next 10 years? Why?
  5. When do you think you will get married?

Answers

Exercise I

Choose the correct word in the parentheses to complete the sentence.

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  1. I’ll go home now.
  2. It’s dark. I think It’ll rain soon.
  3. Where will you be at 12 tomorrow?
  4. What will you do?
  5. My father will be here too.
  6. I’m sure we’ll do the test well.
  7. If you don’t understand it, I will translate it for you.
  8. If you ask the the teacher about it, she will explain it to you.
  9. According to the weather forecast,  it’ll be cloudy tomorrow.
  10. If I have enough money, I will buy the house.

Exercise II

  1. F
  2. T
  3. F
  4. T
  5. T

Exercise III

Different answers are possible.

  1. I’ll keep on walking.
  2. I think I will be a famous person because I like acting and performing in front of people.
  3. Perhaps John will be the richest because he’s good at marketing.
  4. I don’t think I will be in this city in the next ten years because I plan to work in the capital city.
  5. I think I’ll get married  a few years after I get a job.

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8 responses to “Future Simple’s Three Functions You Have to Know”

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